landing technique

landing n land v accuracy landing achieve a smooth landing aerodrome of intended landing aft landing gear aircraft landing aircraft landing measurement system allowable landing weight all-weather landing capability amphibious landing gear angle of landing approach landing arresting landing gear asymmetric thrust landing autoflare landing automatic landing automatic landing system autorotation landing auxiliary landing field bad weather landing balked landing balked landing path be forced landing belly landing below the landing minima bicycle landing gear blind landing blind landing system body landing gear bogie-type landing gear bounced landing bumpy landing cantilever landing gear carry out a landing castor landing gear clear landing collapsed landing gear commence the landing procedure commit landing compulsory landing contact landing conventional takeoff and landing aircraft correct landing crash landing crash landing strip cross-wind landing day landing dead-engine landing dead-stick landing deck landing design landing mass design landing weight direction for landing distress landing downwind landing dummy landing gear electronic landing aids system emergency landing emergency landing gear emergency landing gear extension emergency landing provisions engine-out landing evacuation in crash landing extend the landing gear fail to extend landing gear fail to retract landing gear fear-up landing fee per landing fixed landing gear flap landing position flapless landing flaps landing setting float-type landing gear forced landing forward retracting landing gear four-wheel bogie landing gear free-fall landing gear from landing operations from landing taxiing full-circle landing full-stop landing gear-down landing glide landing glide-path landing system grass landing area ground-controlled landing ground taxi from landing operation hard landing helicopter-type landing hull equipped landing gear improper landing flareout inadvertently retracted landing gear instrument approach landing instrument landing instrument landing approach instrument landing system intended landing intermediate landing inward retracting landing gear kill the landing speed land after procedure land downwind landing accident landing aerodrome landing after last light landing aids landing approach speed landing area facilities landing beacon landing beam landing beside fix landing capability landing capacity landing characteristics landing charge landing chart landing clearance landing clearance confirmation landing conditions landing configuration landing control landing direction-finding station landing direction indicator landing direction indicator lights landing direction lights landing distance landing distance available landing distance with reverse thrust landing field landing flap landing flare landing flare path landing floodlight landing forecast landing gear landing gear bogie landing gear cycle landing gear door landing gear door latch landing gear drop tests landing gear extention time landing gear fairing landing gear fulcrum landing gear indication system landing gear is down and locked landing gear locking pin landing gear malfunction landing gear operating speed landing gear pilot landing gear pilot pin landing gear position indicator landing gear shock strut landing gear spat (не убирающегося в полете) landing gear tread landing gear well landing gear well dome landing gear wheel landing guidance system landing heading landing headlight landing instruction landing lights landing load landing mass landing minima landing noise landing off the aerodrome landing operation landing pattern landing performance landing procedure landing request landing roll landing roll operation landing run landing runway landing sequence landing sign landing site (для вертолетов) landing speed landing strip (с грунтовым покрытием) landing sudden windshift landing system landing technique landing tee landing transition segment landing turn landing water run landing weight landing windshear land into the wind land into wind land on water land the aircraft land vertically lateral drift landing level landing levered landing gear lock the landing gear lock the landing gear down lock the landing gear up lower the landing gear low visibility landing main landing gear main landing gear beam maximum permitted landing weight minimum landing speed night landing nonretractable landing gear nose landing gear nose landing gear door off-field landing overshooting landing overweight landing pancake landing partial flap landing pontoon equipped landing gear power-off autorotative landing power-on landing precision landing prematurely retracted landing gear prepared landing area prepare for landing priority landing prohibition of landing quadricycle landing gear radar landing minima radio-beacon landing system raise the landing gear rearward retracting landing gear rebound landing reduced takeoff and landing aircraft release the landing gear release the landing gear lock retractable landing gear retract the landing gear reverse-thrust landing rough landing run from landing running landing run out the landing gear safe landing semilevered landing gear short landing short takeoff and landing aircraft single-skid landing gear skid-equipped landing gear ski-equipped landing gear smooth landing speed in landing configuration (конфигурации воздушного судна) spot landing stall landing steerable landing gear straight-in landing supplementary landing gear tail-down landing tailwheel landing gear take-off and landing characteristics talk-down landing test landing three-point landing touch-and-go landing trend-type landing tricycle landing gear two-point landing unlatch the landing gear unobstructed landing area upwind landing vertical landing vertical takeoff and landing aircraft visual landing visually judged landing water landing wheel landing gear wheels-down landing wheels-up landing whilst landing wide-track landing gear wind-assisted landing gear wind landing gear zero-zero landing

technique n aeroplane cruising technique approach technique atmospheric layering technique climb technique cruise climb technique dead-reckoning technique flight technique flight test technique handling technique instructional technique jet noise prediction technique landing technique noise abatement technique noise control technique operating technique photographic scaling technique piloting technique switch-through technique takeoff technique template tracing technique theodolite triangulation technique

approach n abbreviated visual approach advisory approach aerodrome approach aerodrome approach aids aerodrome approach area aerodrome approach chart aerodrome approach control system aerodrome approach lights aerodrome approach road aeronautical approach chart aids to approach angle of approach angle of approach light approach angle correction approach angle indicator approach area approach area hazard approach azimuth approach azimuth antenna approach azimuth guidance approach beacon approach beam approach ceiling approach chart approach clearance approach computer approach control approach controller approach control point approach control radar approach control service approach control tower approach control unit approach course approach elevation antenna approach end approach facilities approach final approach fix approach flight reference point approach flight track distance approach flow approach funnel approach glide approach glide slope approach guidance nose-in to stand system approach heading approach height approach idle approach information approaching aircraft approach landing approach leg approach light beacon approach lighting approach lighting system (к ВПП) approach lights approach lights collision approach mass correction approach measurement distance approach navigation approach noise angle approach noise level approach noise measurement approach noise path approach noise reference point approach operation approach path approach pattern approach phase approach procedure approach profile approach radar system approach rate of descent approach sector approach segment approach sequence approach setting approach slope guidance approach slope indicator approach speed approach system approach technique approach terrain approach test procedure approach the beam approach threshold lights approach time approach to land procedures approach with flaps down approach zone automatic approach automatic approach system azimuth approach path back course approach beam approach beam approach beacon system blind approach center line approach circling approach circling approach area clearance for straight-in approach complete approach contact approach continuous descent approach coupled approach crossbar approach lighting system (к ВПП) crosswind approach curved approach decelerating approach direction of approach discontinue approach discontinued approach discontinued approach climb enter the final approach track execute approach expected approach time final approach final approach altitude final approach fix final approach operation final approach path final approach track flap approach position flat approach front course approach gliding approach ground controlled approach ground-controlled approach procedure head-on approach helicopter approach height initial approach initial approach altitude initial approach fix initial approach segment inner approach lighting instrument approach chart instrument approach course instrument approach landing instrument approach procedure instrument landing approach intermediate approach intermediate approach fix intermediate approach operation land approach landing approach speed left-hand approach localizer approach localizer approach track long approach low-visibility approach measured approach profile miss approach missed approach missed approach azimuth missed approach operation missed approach procedure missed approach procedure track no-aids used approach no-flap approach speed no-flap - no-slat approach speed noise certification approach path nominal approach path nonprecision approach nonprecision approach procedure nonprecision approach runway nonstraight-in approach normal approach no-slat approach speed offset approach one-eighty approach practice low approach precision approach precision approach lighting system precision approach path precision approach path indicator precision approach procedure precision approach radar precision approach radar system precision approach runway precision approach terrain chart procedure approach track radar approach radar approach beacon radar approach control radio approach aids rectangular approach traffic pattern rectangular traffic pattern approach reference approach angle reference approach height right-hand approach runway approach surveillance radar segmented approach segmented approach path selected approach altitude selected approach slope serve approach short approach simple approach simple approach lighting system (к ВПП) standard approach standard approach system standard beam approach system steadiness of approach steady approach steep approach step-down approach straight-in approach straight-in approach path straight-in ILS-type approach surveillance radar approach symmetric thrust approach teardrop approach timed approach upwind approach visual aids to approach visual approach visual approach indicator visual approach slope indicator system visual approach streamline

abandoned takeoff abandon the takeoff aborted takeoff abort the takeoff aerial taxiing to takeoff after takeoff procedure all-engine takeoff allowable takeoff weight available takeoff certificated takeoff weight clearance for takeoff cleared for takeoff clear for takeoff climbing takeoff come to takeoff power continued takeoff continued takeoff distance continue the takeoff conventional takeoff and landing aircraft corrected takeoff distance crosswind takeoff design takeoff mass design takeoff weight discontinued takeoff discontinue the takeoff downwind takeoff dry takeoff during takeoff engine takeoff speed flaps takeoff setting flap takeoff position flat takeoff path forward takeoff full-throttle takeoff gross takeoff distance ground effect takeoff instrument takeoff jet-assisted takeoff low visibility takeoff maximum certificate takeoff mass maximum takeoff weight minimum takeoff safety speed noise abatement takeoff noise certification takeoff flight path normal takeoff procedure no-run takeoff on takeoff practice takeoff readiness for takeoff reduced takeoff and landing aircraft rejected takeoff report for takeoff rocket-assisted takeoff rolling takeoff procedure running takeoff safe takeoff distance safety takeoff set takeoff power short takeoff and landing aircraft speed at takeoff climb speed in takeoff configuration (конфигурации воздушного судна) spot takeoff start of takeoff takeoff ability takeoff acceleration takeoff acceleration distance takeoff accident takeoff aerodrome takeoff angle takeoff area takeoff check list takeoff clearance takeoff clearance confirmation takeoff climb takeoff conditions takeoff configuration takeoff crew takeoff distance takeoff distance available takeoff downwind takeoff drill takeoff fix takeoff flight path takeoff flight path area takeoff forecast takeoff fuel takeoff gross weight takeoff heading takeoff into the wind takeoff mass takeoff mass correction takeoff minima takeoff monitoring system takeoff noise takeoff noise angle takeoff noise test takeoff operation takeoff output takeoff pattern takeoff performance takeoff phase takeoff position takeoff power takeoff procedure takeoff profile change takeoff range takeoff request takeoff roll takeoff run takeoff run available takeoff runway takeoff safety speed takeoff segment takeoff sequence takeoff speed takeoff strip takeoff surface level takeoff taxiing takeoff technique takeoff thrust takeoff time takeoff track takeoff weight takeoff with crosswind taxiing to takeoff position upwind takeoff vertical takeoff vertical takeoff and landing aircraft wet takeoff

noise n acoustic noise actual noise level measurement actual sideline noise level aerodynamic noise aggregate noise duration aircraft noise abatement operating procedures aircraft noise annoyance aircraft noise certificate aircraft noise pollution aircraft noise prediction program airport noise contour ambient noise ambient noise level approach noise angle approach noise level approach noise measurement approach noise path approach noise reference point atmospheric noise attenuate noise augmented lift system noise certificated noise level Committee on Aircraft Noise community noise level composite noise rating continuous perceived noise level contour of perceived noise corrugated noise suppressor current noise technology standard design noise level dipole-type noise field directional noise measurement duration of noise effect environment control system noise equal noise contour exhaust noise suppressor flight test noise measurement flyover noise flyover noise level flyover noise limit flyover noise measurement flyover noise test generalized noise characteristics ground run-up noise abatement ignition noise jet noise jet noise prediction technique landing noise lateral noise measurement distance level flight noise requirements main rotor noise maximum permissible noise level measured noise data minimum noise procedure minimum noise route noise abatement device noise abatement measures noise abatement procedures noise abatement takeoff noise abatement technique noise abatement thrust cutback noise absorbing wedge noise absorption noise absorption coefficient noise annoyance rating system noise attenuation noise cancelling noise carpet noise certification approach path noise certification procedure noise certification reference conditions noise certification scheme noise certification standard noise certification takeoff flight path noise certification test conditions noise characteristics noise charge noise control noise control technique noise curfew noise directivity noise dissipation noise disturbance noise dose contour noise environment noise evaluation noise evaluation method noise evaluation procedure noise exposure assessment method noise exposure contour noise exposure forecast noise field noise filter noise floor noise footprint noise generation noise immunity noise insulation noise level noise level attenuation curve noise level radiation noise level value noise map noise measurement location noise measurement procedure noise meter noise monitoring noise muffler noise path noise path length noise preferential route noise preferential runway noise pressure level noise propagation noise propagation pattern noise reduction noise reduction modification noise reduction requirements noise scale noise sertification test noise spectrum noise suppression noise suppression device noise suppressor noise test noise thrust correction originate noise peak perceived noise level permissible noise level radio noise reduce noise reduce noise level reverse thrust noise solar noise standard noise level subsonic noise standard take-off noise takeoff noise takeoff noise angle takeoff noise test test noise turbulence-induced noise unit noise duration

pilot n piloting v abeam the left pilot position abeam the right pilot position acceptance pilot act as a pilot authority Air Line Pilot's airline transport pilot air transport pilot authorized pilot automatic pilot bogie pilot check pilot chief aviation pilot commercial pilot commercial pilot license control surface pilot dazzle a pilot disconcert a pilot engine attachment pilot ferry pilot glider pilot grade of the pilot licence handling pilot instrument pilot school International Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associations International Federation of Air Line Pilots' Associations landing gear pilot landing gear pilot pin leg pilot licensed pilot main pilot manufacturer's test pilot permit a pilot to operate pilot ability level pilot alertness pilot balloon pilot burner pilot by reference to instruments pilot dazzle pilot delayed acquisitions pilot duty time pilot experience level Pilot head piloting alertness piloting capacity piloting functions piloting skill piloting technique pilot judgement pilot licence validity pilot medical assessment pilot medical requirements pilot on the controls pilot operational decision pilot parachute pilot proficiency pilot prudence pilot rating pilot report pilot retirement rule pilot retraining pilots briefing pilot's console pilot seat pilot's error pilot serving in pilot's fatigue pilot's field of view pilot's license pilot's log book pilot slow reaction pilot's station pilot's vertigo pilot's workland pilot training pilot training expert Pilot tube Pilot tube boom pilot tube water trap pilot vehicle pilot warning sheet (об опасности) pilot work load private pilot private pilot license professional pilot professional pilot license rating for pilot relief pilot safety pilot second pilot senior commercial pilot senior commercial pilot license student pilot supervisory pilot systems operator pilot test pilot training pilot transport pilot

test n aerodynamic test vehicle aircraft acceleration tests aircraft alternate-stress tests aircraft commissioning tests aircraft endurance tests aircraft environmental test aircraft test data aircraft test station altitude-chamber test altitude test facilities altitude tests anechoic test facilities approach test procedure aural reception test automatic test system bench-run tests braking action test braking test device build-in test system built-in test circuit built-in test equipment cabin leak test set calibration test calibration test rig certification test flight certification test operational procedure certification tests check tests climatic test bench climbing test compliance test conduct tests containment test controlled-crash test dial test indicator direct test ditching test endurance block tests endurance tests engine ground test time engine test base engine test bench factory test flight factory tests fatigue tests field tests flatter tests flight acceptance test flight stress measurement tests flight test flight test noise measurement flight test procedure flight test recorder flight test technique flyover noise test free drop test free-flight test friction test device full-distance test full-scale tests functional tests go-around test ground tests hovering test hydraulic test rig ignition test impact test inflight engine test integral test landing gear drop tests leak test license tests long-run test manufacturer's test pilot noise certification test conditions noise sertification test noise test official test operation tests penalty tests percent test pneumatic test rig preliminary test pressurized leakage test production test flight production tests proof-of-compliance tests rating test rotocraft snow and dust test run-in test service life test shock test simulated flight test static tests store test structural test substantiating test tachometer test set takeoff noise test taxi tests test aerodrome test a fuel nozzle test aircraft test box test certificate test cycle test data test environment test equipment test facilities test flight test flow restrictor test fly test gears for smooth test in flight test instrument test in the wind tunnel test laboratory test landing test margin test model test noise test operation test pilot test pressure test procedure test report test stand test the system test ticket towing basing test transmission test indicator two-dimensional flow test under flight test undergo flight tests vibration test wind-tunnel test